Prolog
1How does the climate system work?859 Carrington-Class Solar Storm Pummeled Earth's Magnetic Field
Big Bear Solar Observatory Great Solar Flare (August 7, 1972)
Heliospheric current sheet 2001 till 2009CME Leaving the Sun, Slamming into our Magnetosphere
Das SonneSunspot Animationnsystem: Unser Zuhause im Weltall
Miloslav Druckmüller, Stále záhadná sluneční koróna
NASA Apollo 16 NASA Documentary – Nothing So Hidden – 1972 – 5th Moon Landing
Kapitel 1 Das Sonnensystem und die Heliosphäre
1.1 Eigenschaften des Sonnensystems
Das Sonnensystem: Unser Zuhause im Weltall
Johns Hopkins University The Magnetic Fields of the Solar System
Mapping the Heliosphere for the first time
Solar System 101 | National Geographic
1.2 Dynamoprozesse und magnetische Eigenschaften
1.3 Der Einfluss der Sonne auf die Heliosphäre
1.4 Zur Erforschung des heliosphärischen Weltraumwetters
Eclipse Photography Home page Miloslav Druckmüller
Kapitel 2 Erforschung der Sonne und Heliosphäre
2.1 Kurze Geschichte magnetischer Phänomene und Prozesse im Sonnensystem
2.2 Observatorien im Weltraum und auf der Erde
Daniel K Inouye Solar Telescope
Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope Videos
(EST) European Solar Telescope
Hi-C Captures Solar Highways and ‚Sparkles‘
Rocket-Borne Telescope Detects Super-Fine Strands on the Sun
2.3 Menschen und ihre Forschungsmethoden
2.4 Einige Messinstrumente und Messtechniken
Astronomy – spectroscopy – 3/3
Stellar Spectroscopy – what can we learn about stars
2.5 Datenanalyse unter Ausnutzung physikalischer Effekte
2.6 Analytische Modellierung und Numerische Simulationen
Kapitel 3 Die magnetisch aktive Sonne
Filament eruption, August 31, 2012
The X-Ray Sun Over 5.5 Years [Hinode/XRT]
3.1 Magnetische Sonnenphänomene
3.2 Der innere Aufbau und die Atmosphärenschichten der Sonne
Structure and Composition of the Sun
Solar Science: The Layers of the Sun
3.3 Magnetische Sonnenflecken und solare Aktivitätszyklen
Astronomy - The Sun - Sunspot Cycles
A Sunspot, Revealed in Incredible Detail by Europe’s Newly Upgraded GREGOR Telescope
DKIST Begins Science Operations Commissioning Phase
First sunspot observed by the Inouye Solar Telescope
Institute for Solar Physics Stockholm Videos 2008
NASA Ames (2022) Secrets of Sunspots and Solar Magnetic Fields Investigated in NASA Supercomputing Simulations
NASA Science Live: Our Next Solar Cycle
NSF’s newest solar telescope produces first images
Two Weeks in the Life of a Sunspot
Zeitliche und räumliche Entwicklung der magnetischen Flussdichte in der Photosphäre der Sonne
3.4 Erzeugung solarer Magnetfelder in Dynamoprozessen
Dynamo: from plasma flow to magnetic fields
Dynamo theory and its application to the Sun by Arnab Rai Choudhuri
Funktionsprinzip des Alpha-Omega-Dynamos
The Babcock Model of the Sun’s Magnetic Cycle
The Solar Dynamo: Plasma Flows
The Solar Dynamo: Toroidal and Poloidal Magnetic Fields
3.5 Chromosphärisches Netzwerk, Spikulen und Tornados
Images from NJIT Big Bear Solar Observatory Peel Away Layers of a Stellar Mystery
NASA study reveals origins of plasma spicules on sun’s surface
Scientists Uncover Origins of Dynamic Jets on Sun’s Surface
Vortex flows in the solar atmosphere
3.6 Protuberanzen und koronale Magnetfeldstrukturen
Enormous Solar Prominence seen by NASA's SDO
NASA 2016 Science – Seeing the Inner Corona
NASA SDO - Filament December 4 - 6, 2010
NASA’s SDO Watches Giant Filament on the Sun
Polar Quiescent Solar Prominence in High Resolution
3.7 Flares, solare Eruptionen und Koronale Masseauswürfe
Filament eruption, August 31, 2012
Flares, Solare Eruption und Koronaler Masseauswurf
From emergence to eruption: A comprehensive simulation of a solar flare
Giant Prominence Erupts – April 16, 2012
Magnetische Rekonnexionsprozesse in resistiven Medien
X Marks the Spot: SDO Sees Reconnection
3.8 Zur Aufheizung der solaren Atmosphärenschichten
Discovering the Sun’s Mysteriously Hot Atmosphere
M7.6 and M5.5 flares, July 23, 2016
PM-NAFE processed SDO AIA videos archive
ScienceCasts: The Mystery of Coronal Heating
Was heizt die Korona auf Millionen Kelvin?
Why the sun's atmosphere is hundreds of times hotter than its surface
Kapitel 4 Der Sonnenwind im Weltraum
4.1 Historische Bemerkungen
4.2 Sonnenwind und Heliosphäre
V. Bothmer (2018) Die Sonne zum Greifen nah
Gephysical Insights (2022) Solar Wind and Its Effect on Earth or Daily Life
NASA ScienceCasts: Cosmic Bow Shocks
O. Nash (2020) What is Solar Wind, and How is it Made?
N. Sachdeva et al. (2022) Solar wind modeling with the Alfven Wave Solar atmosphere Model driven by HMI-based Near-Real-Time maps by the National Solar Observatory
Science Channel () Solar Wind: A Silent Threat
SpaceRip (2011) Strange Magnetic Bubbles at the Edge of the Solar System
Zoom From The Milky Way Galaxy To Our Heliosphere
4.3 Eigenschaften des Sonnenwindes und ihre Variationen im Verlaufe des Sonnenzyklus
Heliospheric current sheet HCS, Tilt angle recreated from Ulysses space probe
NASA ScienceCasts (2020) Effects of the Solar Wind
The Ulysses Legacy: Observing the Sun for 17 years
What is Solar Wind, and How is it Made?
4.4 Die Quellen des Sonnenwindes in der Sonnenkorona
Coronal Holes & the Sources of the Solar Wind (Part 1)
Coronal Holes and Sources of the Solar Wind (Part 2)
SOHO-Filaments and Prominences
4.5 Heizung der Korona und des Sonnenwindes
Anatomy of a Coronal Mass Ejection
Center for Space Environment Modeling Numerical Challenges in Modeling CMEs and SEP Events
Geheimnis - "Unmögliche" Hitze Das Rätsel der Sonnenkorona
M. Hahn (2021) Alfven Wave Damping and Heating in the Solar Corona
NASA - Many Views of a Massive CME
NASA - STEREO Observes One of the Fastest CMEs On Record
Numerische Simulation zur Ausbreitung eines Interplanetaren Koronalen Masseauswurfs
Propagation of 2008.12.12 CME in 3D
ScienceCasts: The Mystery of Coronal Heating
M. Velli (2020) Parker Solar Probe: Understanding Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration
We Finally Know Why Sun's Corona Is So Extremely Hot
4.6 Die dynamische Heliosphäre
Heliospheric current sheet 2001 till 2009
The Interplanetary Magnetic Field (Parker Spiral)
4.7 Mikroskopische Prozesse im Sonnenwind
Kapitel 5 Parker Solar Probe und Solar Orbiter
5.1 Neue Epoche in der Erforschung der inneren Heliosphäre
How ESA’s Solar Orbiter and NASA’s Parker Solar Probe work together
Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter Trajectories
Parker Solar Probe – orbit and timeline
Solar Orbiter’s journey to the Sun
Wissen um 11 – Parker Solar Probe und Solar Orbiter – Ulrich von Kusserow
5.2 Wissenschaftliche Ziele und Instrumente von Parker Solar Probe
C. Meier (2018) The Parker Solar Probe - Dive Into The Sun
Parker Solar Probe – former SPP (Solar Probe Plus) Spacecraft Mission
Parker Solar Probe Mission – Die Sonne zum Greifen nah (1/2)
Parker Solar Probe Mission – Die Sonne zum Greifen nah (2/2)
L. O. Reimer, ARTE (2020) Sonnenstürme – Die rätselhafte Gefahr
Webinar by Volker Bothmer – Pioneering exploration of the solar corona and near Sun environment
5.3 Wissenschaftliche Ziele und Instrumente von Solar Orbiter
A. Warmuth (2021) Der Sonne entgegen: Die Mission Solar Orbiter
5.4 Erste Ergebnisse der Missionen
‚Campfires‘ offer clue to solar heating
Die neuesten Ergebnisse von Solar Orbiter – Daniel Verscharen bei Faszination Astronomie
Giant solar eruption seen by Solar Orbiter
IAC (2022) Extreme Exploration: Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter
JHU Applied Physics Laboratory (2020) Sounds of the Solar Wind from NASA's Parker Solar Probe
U. v. Kusserow (2021) Parker Solar Probe und Solar Orbiter - Die Erforschung des Sonnenwindes
NASA Enters the Solar Atmosphere for the First Time, Bringing New Discoveries
Parker Solar Probe – News Archive
Parker Solar Probe’s WISPR Images Inside The Sun’s Atmosphere
Parker Solar Probe: The Origins of Switchbacks
Parker Solar Probe: Understanding Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration – Dr. Marco Velli
Snapshots from the Edge of the Sun
Solar Orbiter publishes a wealth of science results from its cruise phase
Switchbacks Science: Explaining Parker Solar Probe’s Magnetic Puzzle
Tiny magnetic episodes may have large consequences on the Sun
M. Velli (2020) Parker Solar Probe: Understanding Coronal Heating and Solar Wind Acceleration
A. Warmuth (2022) Solare Ausbrüche - Neue Bilder der Solar Orbiter Mission - Update 2022 - Flares
WISPR U.S. Naval Research Laboratory: sn.pub/xcA1TLSOHO Observation Videos
Zooming into the Sun with Solar Orbiter
Kapitel 6 Hindernisse im Sonnenwind
NASA ScienceCasts: Effects of the Solar Wind
The Solar Wind Across Our Solar System (Informationsmaterial)
6.1 Bugstoßwellen vor magnetischen Hindernissen
Cassini Encounters Saturn’s Bow Shock
NASA ScienceCasts: Cosmic Bow Shocks
6.2 Magnetosphären und Ionosphären der Planeten und Monde als Hindernisse
Amazing close-up of Venus captured by NASA Parker Solar Probe
EuroPlanet (2023) Sae Aizawa explains solar wind interaction with magnetic fields & atmospheres at different planets
NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Captures Imagery of Sun’s Outflow
NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Sees Venus Orbital Dust Ring in 1st Complete View
6.3 Asteroiden und Kometen als Hindernisse
Asteroid Eros NEAR Shoemaker NASA
6.4 Teilchen als Hindernisse
A Big Surprise from the Edge of the Solar System
Cosmic Rays and the Heliopause
Kapitel 7 Kometen und Ihre Schweife
Comet Lovejoy Continues its Course Toward the Sun
Comet NEOWISE from space in stunning time-lapse video
7.1 Ausbildung der Kometenkoma
Comet Illustration (Animation)
Giotto: Halley’s Comet Flyby Animation (14.03.1986)
7.2 Kometenschweife in großer Sonnennähe
Comet Lovejoy Cruises around the Sun
Comet Lovejoy transits solar magnetic fields (sn.pub/wbccdF eintippen)
Death-Defying Comets Explore the Sun’s Atmosphere
Four of Our Favorite SOHO-discovered Comets
NASA/GSFC/G. Duberstein Insights on Comet Tails Are Blowing in the Solar Wind
Probing the Solar Magnetic Field with a Sun-Grazing Comet
STEREO Watches the Sun Blast Comet PanSTARRS
7.3 Fragmentation des Kometenkerns und Schweifabrisse
Comet Encke’s tail ripped by the Sun
Comet Hyakutake time lapse sequence
Solar Hurricane Tears Off Tail of Comet Encke
7.4 Aktivitäten im Kometenkern
Churyumov–Gerasimenko Approaching perihelion – Animation
Dust and Cosmic Ray on the Surface of the Comet
Rosetta unravels formation of sunrise jets
Kapitel 8 Planetare Magneto-, Ionosphären und die Polarlichter
8.1 Historisches
Auroral oval on Jupiter in ultraviolet wavelengths
8.2 Die Planeten mit dynamogenerierten Magnetosphären
Eine Reise durch unser Sonnensystem: Maßstäbe und Entfernungen
Interested Engeneering (2020) Mars Does Have a Magnetic Field of Sorts, 'Induced' by Solar Winds
Magnetosphären (Ulrich Christensen)
Mapping the Heliosphere for the first time
NASA Investigates Invisible Magnetic Bubbles in Outer Solar System
Physik der Planeten - Innerer Aufbau
SciShow Space (2020) The Two-Faced Role of Planetary magnetic fields
Which Planets and Moons Have Magnetospheres
8.3 Die Erde im Sonnenwind
Cluster Quartet probes the Secrets of the Black Auroras
Das Alter des Ozeanbodens farbcodiert dargestellt
Earth’s magnetic song recorded for the first time during a solar storm
Effects of magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling in the polar ionosphere
Erdmagnetosphärische Stürme und Polarlichter
Exploring Turbulent Space Around Earth
Horizons mission time-lapse – The dancing aurora
Magnetic field lines inside Earth’s core Inverse problems and data assimilation
Magnetic Striping and Seafloor Spreading
Magnetosphere particle populations
Northern Lights seen across the UK in stunning display
K. Sergey, I. Vladislav (2022) Stabilization of the astropause by periodic fluctuations of the stellar wind
South Atlantic Anomaly impact radiation
F. Stefani (2022) Laboratory experiments on the generation and action of cosmic magnetic fields
Stunning simulation shows how the Earth gets its magnetic field 2,000 miles below the surface
The Earth's outer core surrounded by magnetic field lines during the modeled geomagnetic reversal
Unravelling Earth’s magnetic field
Walter Pitman and the Smoking Gun of Plate Tectonics
What If What If Earth’s Magnetic Poles Flipped?
Why is Earth’s magnetic north pole drifting so rapidly
8.4 Magnetfeldeigenschaften anderer Planeten und des Erdmondes
A Magnetic Surprise of Venus Express
First Map of Mars Electric Currents
Frontiers in Planetary and Stellar Magnetism through High-Performance Computing
Jupiter’s Magnetic Field (Juno)
Jupiter’s magnetic fields (Simulations)
Magnetic Field of Saturn (Michele Dougherty)
Mag Pi (2019) The Magnetic Fields of the Solar System
Moon magnetic field existed longer than believed
Saturn is Losing Its Rings at “Worst-Case-Scenario” Rate
D. Stevenson (2013) Magnetic Fields in Solar System Planets
The Mysterious Holes in the Atmosphere on Venus
8.5 Strahlungsgürtel und Polarlichter anderer Planeten
First X-rays from Uranus Discovered
Ganymede Magnetic Field May Help Detect Exoplanets
Hubble Spots Auroras on Uranus
Jupiter 'energy crisis' caused by auroras, scientists find in new study
Jupiter’s magnetic environment
Jupiter´s Magnetosphere Radiation Belts
NASA’s Juno Reveals Dark Origins of One of Jupiter’s Grand Light Shows
NASA's Stunning Discoveries on Jupiter's Largest Moon Ganymede
Old gas blob from Uranus found in vintage Voyager 2 data
Saturn’s northern auroras seen by Hubble
8.6 Bedeutung der Erforschung planetarer Magnetosphären und Ionosphären
Fran Bagenal (2021) Planetary Magnetospheres
Rick Chappell (2021) The Role of the Earth’s Ionosphere in Magnetosphere Dynamics
Jan J. Sojka (2018) Planetary Ionospheres
Kapitel 9 Erforschung des Weltraumwetters
9.1 Weltraumwetter in der Heliosphäre und Umgebung der Erde
Meteor Strikes Russia, Over 1000 Believed Injured
Real time video of aurora borealis corona
SETI Institute (2021) How Does Solar Wind Affect Weather on Earth?
Space Weather News and information about the Sun-Earth Environment
Space Weather News Latest News
The History Guy The 1859 Carrington Event
9.2 Vorstellung exemplarischer Weltraumwetterereignisse
How A Solar Storm Sounds - Particle Sonification Video
Powerful solar x-flare blasts coronal mass ejection toward Earth
Spectacular Coronal Mass Ejection (07.06.2011)
9.3 Weltraumwetter und Erdmagnetosphäre
NASA’s Van Allen Probes Catch Rare Glimpse of Supercharged Radiation Belt
What is space weather & how does it impact Earth? | Science Says
9.4 Auswirkungen des Weltraumwetters
Earth’s Energy Budget Animations: Global View and Budget Breakout
Dinge erklärt (2017) Wie Sonnenstürme unsere Zivilisation zerstören könnten
Gefahr für die Erde: Sonnenstürme und Weltraumwetter
NASA Science (2019) Effects of the Solar Wind
Scientists Answer Top Space Weather Questions
B. Carter (2015) Space weather and its impact on our technology-dependent
Space Weather Events Linked to Human Activity
T. Berger (2019) What is Space Weather and Why Should I Care?
ZDF (2017) Gefahr aus dem All - Sonnenwind und Magnetstürme
9.5 Über die Aufgaben und konkreten Arbeiten der Weltraumwetter-Vorhersagezentren
Ask a space weather researcher
NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center forecast model run, Jan 23, 2012
NOAA: What happens at the sun doesn’t stay at the sun
Operations in Space Surveillance and Tracking
Safer Space for All~Space Situational Awareness (SSA)
SMOS satellite detects space weather
9.6 Bemannte Raumfahrt und die Auswirkungen des Weltraumwetters auf Mond und Mars
How NASA Will Protect Astronauts From Space Radiation at the Moon
NASA proposes building artificial magnetic field to restore Mars’ atmosphere
9.7 Heliobiologie - Über den möglichen Einfluss des Weltraumwetters auf die menschliche Gesundheit
The Sun's Influence on Consciousness - Electricity of Life
Magnetic factor of the solar terrestrial relations and its impact on the human body
Kapitel 10 Mögliche Auswirkungen des Weltraumwetters auf das Erdklima
10.1 Treibhauseffekt und der Klimawandel
Global Warming from 1880 to 2021
Independent Institute (2019) Global Warming: Fact or Fiction? Featuring Physicists Willie Soon and Elliott D. Bloom
New super HD view of carbon dioxide
10.2 Temperaturschwankungen im Rhythmus der Milankovitch Zyklen
D. Btitt (2011) Orbits and Ice Ages: The History of Climate
V. Heinzke (2017) Die Milankovitch - Zyklen
It´s Just Astronomicla (2019) How Ice Ages Happen: The Milankovitch Cycles
It´s Just Astronomical (2019) The Milankovitch Cycle Timeline: Where are we now?
Milankovitch cycles: Natural causes of climate change
M. M. Petcovic (2021) The Milankovitch Cycles - Ice Age - Climate changes - Milutin Milankovic Documentary movie
Sonneneinstrahlung und Erdumlaufbahn
10.3 Sonne und Erde im Strahlungsgleichgewicht
How does the climate system work?
Sonne - Ausstrahlung der Erde (Strahlungshaushalt)
Strahlungshaushalt der Erde (Strahlungsbilanz)
10.4 Über die Vielfalt der Klimafaktoren
Erdatmosphäre – Bestandteile, Aufbau, Schichten & Zusammensetzung einfach erklärt
Alfred-Wegener - Institut - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) Bremerhaven
Alfred-Wegener - Institut - Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI) Potsdam
CDN (01.06.2022) Looking At The Sun
Europäisches Institut für Klima und Energie (EIKE)
DLR Institut für Physik der Atmosphäre
Institut für Umweltphysik (IUB), Universität Bremen
Karlsruhe Institut für Technologie (KIT) Zentrum Klima und Umwelt
Klimanachrichten - Täglicher Newsletter über aktuelle Klimathemen
Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie (MPI-M)
Potsdam-Institut für Klimafolgenforschung (PIK)
Precious Ozone – The Size of it
10.5 Kosmische Klimaeinflussfaktoren
CERN (2016) CLOUD Experiment: How it works
CERN (2021) CLOUD experiment: Why is it important for our understanding of climate?
J. D. Haigh ( ) Solar Variability and Climate
J. D. Haigh (2013) The sun and the climate
J. Kirkby (2011) The CERN CLOUD Experiment
J. Kirkby (2011) The CLOUD experiment at CERN
J. Kirkby (2016) CLOUD Experiment: How it works
Klimawandel: Das Geheimnis der Wolken – arte Dokumentation
M. Pino (2021, Gespräch mit Hendrik Svensmark) „Das ist der größte Fehler in den IPCC-Berichten!“
F. Stefani (2023) Solare und anthropogene Einflüsse auf das Erdklima
N. Shaviv (2021) The Solar Climate Link and Climate Sensitivity
N. Shaviv (2022) What role has the sun played in climate change? What does this mean for us?
Kalte Sonne (Klimaschau 116, 20.06.2022) Wie die Sonne das Erdklima beeinflusst
H. Svensmark (2011) The Cloud Mystery
H. Svensmark (2021) Mechanismen Linking Solar Activity and Climate - Cosmic rays and clouds
H. Svensmark (2022) What role has the sun played in climate change? What does this mean for us?
D. Whitehouse (2021, Gespräch mit Hendrik Svensmark) New study confirms Sun/Cosmic-Ray climate connection
W. Witzke (2019) Variabilität der Sonne • Zyklen, Magnetfelder & Sonnenflecken • Live im Hörsaal
Epilog
NASA & TRAPPIST-1: A Treasure Trove of Planets Found
The Give and Take of Stellar Mega-Flares
Yes, the Sun Is an Ordinary, Solar-Type Star After All